Difference between revisions of "FF7/TEX format"

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(TEX Texture Data Format for PC by Mirex (Edits by Aali))
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== TEX Texture Data Format for PC by [[User:Mirex|Mirex]] (Edits by [[User:Aali|Aali]]) ==
+
== TEX Texture Data Format for PC by [[User:Mirex|Mirex]] (Edits by [[User:Aali|Aali]]) ==
  
 
FF7 PC texture consists of header, an optional palette and bitmap data. Usually data are stored like palletized picture, with bitmap pixels referencing to palette. Color 0 (in palette its usually black) is usually used as transparent color.
 
FF7 PC texture consists of header, an optional palette and bitmap data. Usually data are stored like palletized picture, with bitmap pixels referencing to palette. Color 0 (in palette its usually black) is usually used as transparent color.
Line 9: Line 9:
 
''The tex format is actually very flexible and can take almost any non-paletted format as long as you describe it properly in the header.''
 
''The tex format is actually very flexible and can take almost any non-paletted format as long as you describe it properly in the header.''
  
<table CELLSPACING="0" style="margin-bottom: 0px;">
+
{| style="margin-bottom: 0px"
<tr celspan>
+
! style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: middle; width: 51px; height: 26px; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230)" | Offset
<th style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: middle; width: 51px; height: 26px; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230);">
+
! style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: middle; width: 126px; height: 26px; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230)" | Size
Offset </th>
+
! style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: middle; width: 222px; height: 26px; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230)" | Description
<th style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: middle; width: 126px; height: 26px; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230);">
+
|-
Size </th>
+
| style="border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: black; border-width: 1px; vertical-align: top" |
<th style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: middle; width: 222px; height: 26px; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230);">
+
| style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black; border-width: 1px" colspan="2" | Header
Description </th>
+
|-
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x00
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Version, must be 1, or FF7 won't load the file
<td style="border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: black; border-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;">
+
|-
</td><td colspan="2" style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black; border-width: 1px;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x04
Header </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Unknown
 
+
|-
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x08
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
0x00 </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Color key flag
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x0C
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
Version, must be 1, or FF7 won't load the file </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Unknown
</tr>
+
|-
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x10
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Unknown
0x04 </td>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x14
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Minimum bits per color (D3D driver uses these to determine which texture format to convert to on load)
Unknown </td>
+
|-
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x18
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Maximum bits per color
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
0x08 </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x1C
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Minimum alpha bits
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
Color key flag </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x20
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Maximum alpha bits
<tr>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x24
0x0C </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Minimum bits per pixel
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x28
Unknown </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Maximum bits per pixel
 
+
|-
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x2C
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
0x10 </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Unknown
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x30
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
Unknown </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Number of palettes
</tr>
+
|-
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x34
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Number of colors per palette
0x14 </td>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x38
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Bit depth
Minimum bits per color (D3D driver uses these to determine which texture format to convert to on load) </td>
+
|-
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x3C
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Image Width
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
0x18 </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x40
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Image Height
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
Maximum bits per color </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x44
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Pitch or bytes per row, usually ignored and assumed to be bytes per pixel * width
<tr>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x48
0x1C </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Unknown
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x4C
Minimum alpha bits </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Palette flag (this indicates the presence of a palette)
 
+
|-
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x50
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
0x20 </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Bits per index, always 0 for non-paletted images
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x54
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
Maximum alpha bits </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Indexed-to-8bit flag, never used in FF7
</tr>
+
|-
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x58
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Palette size, always number of palettes * colors per palette
0x24 </td>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x5C
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Number of colors per palette (again, may be 0 sometimes, the other value will be used anyway)
Minimum bits per pixel </td>
+
|-
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x60
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Runtime data, ignored on load
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
0x28 </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x64
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Bits per pixel
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
Maximum bits per pixel </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x68
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Bytes per pixel, always use this to determine how much data to read, if this is 1 you read 1 byte per pixel, regardless of bit depth
<tr>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: black; border-width: 1px; vertical-align: top" |
0x2C </td>
+
| style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black; border-width: 1px" colspan="2" | Pixel format (all 0 for paletted images)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x6C
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
Unknown </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Number of red bits
</tr>
+
|-
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x70
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Number of green bits
0x30 </td>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x74
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Number of blue bits
Number of palettes </td>
+
|-
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x78
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Number of alpha bits
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
0x34 </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x7C
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Red bitmask
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
Number of colors per palette </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x80
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Green bitmask
<tr>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x84
0x38 </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Blue bitmask
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x88
Bit depth </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Alpha bitmask
 
+
|-
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x8C
<td style="border: 1px solid black;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
0x3C </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Red shift
<td style="border: 1px solid black;">
+
|-
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x90
<td style="border: 1px solid black;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
Image Width </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Green shift
</tr>
+
|-
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x94
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid black;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Blue shift
0x40 </td>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid black;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x98
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid black;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Alpha shift
Image Height </td>
+
|-
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0x9C
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Always 8 - Number of red bits (Not sure what the point of these fields is, they're always ignored anyway)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
0x44 </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xA0
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 8 - Number of green bits
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
Pitch or bytes per row, usually ignored and assumed to be bytes per pixel * width </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xA4
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 8 - Number of blue bits
<tr>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xA8
0x48 </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 8 - Number of alpha bits
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xAC
Unknown </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Red max
 
+
|-
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xB0
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
0x4C </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Green max
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xB4
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
Palette flag (this indicates the presence of a palette) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Blue max
</tr>
+
|-
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xB8
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Alpha max
0x50 </td>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: black; border-width: 1px; vertical-align: top" |
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black; border-width: 1px" colspan="2" | End of pixel format
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
Bits per index, always 0 for non-paletted images </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xBC
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Color key array flag (this indicates the presence of a color key array)
<tr>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xC0
0x54 </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Runtime data
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xC4
Indexed-to-8bit flag, never used in FF7 </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Reference alpha (more on this later)
 
+
|-
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xC8
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
0x58 </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Runtime data
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xCC
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
Palette size, always palettes * colors per palette </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Unknown
</tr>
+
|-
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xD0
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Palette index (runtime data)
0x5C </td>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xD4
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Runtime data
Number of colors per palette (again, may be 0 sometimes, the other value will be used anyway) </td>
+
|-
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xD8
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Runtime data
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
0x60 </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xDC
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Unknown
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
|-
Runtime data, ignored on load </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xE0
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
 
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Unknown
<tr>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xE4
0x64 </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Unknown
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 0xE8
Bits per pixel </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | 4 bytes (long)
</tr>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black" | Unknown
 
+
|-
<tr>
+
| style="border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: black; border-width: 1px; vertical-align: top" |
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black; border-width: 1px" colspan="2" | Palette data (ignore this section if palette flag is 0)
0x68 </td>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: top" | 0xEC
4 bytes (long) </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: top" | Palette size * 4
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: top" | The raw palette data, always in 32-bit BGRA format
Bytes per pixel, always use this to determine how much data to read, if this is 1 you read 1 byte per pixel, regardless of bit depth </td>
+
|-
</tr>
+
| style="border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: black; border-width: 1px; vertical-align: top" |
 
+
| style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black; border-width: 1px" colspan="2" | Pixel data
<tr>
+
|-
<td style="border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: black; border-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: top" | Varies
</td><td colspan="2" style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black; border-width: 1px;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: top" colspan="2" | Read width * height * "bytes per pixel" bytes of data. If there's a palette, every pixel is an index into that palette, otherwise use the pixel format specification.
Pixel format (all 0 for paletted images) </td>
+
|-
</tr>
+
| style="border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: black; border-width: 1px; vertical-align: top" |
 
+
| style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black; border-width: 1px" colspan="2" | Color key array
<tr>
+
|-
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
+
| style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: top" | Varies
0x6C </td>
+
| style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: top" colspan="2" |
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Number of red bits </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0x70 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Number of green bits </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0x74 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Number of blue bits </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0x78 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Number of alpha bits </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0x7C </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Red bitmask </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0x80 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Green bitmask </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0x84 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Blue bitmask </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0x88 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Alpha bitmask </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0x8C </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Red shift </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0x90 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Green shift </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0x94 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Blue shift </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0x98 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Alpha shift </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0x9C </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Always 8 - Number of red bits (Not sure what the point of these fields is, they're always ignored anyway) </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xA0 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
8 - Number of green bits </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xA4 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
8 - Number of blue bits </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xA8 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
8 - Number of alpha bits </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xAC </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Red max </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xB0 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Green max </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xB4 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Blue max </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xB8 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Alpha max </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: black; border-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;">
 
</td><td colspan="2" style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black; border-width: 1px;">
 
End of pixel format </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xBC </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Color key array flag (this indicates the presence of a color key array) </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xC0 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Runtime data </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xC4 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Reference alpha (more on this later) </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xC8 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Unknown </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xCC </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Unknown </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xD0 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Palette index (runtime data) </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xD4 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Runtime data </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xD8 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Runtime data </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xDC </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Unknown </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xE0 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Unknown </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xE4 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Unknown </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xE4 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Unknown </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
0xE8 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
4 bytes (long) </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red;">
 
Unknown </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: red; border-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;">
 
</td><td colspan="2" style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: red; border-width: 1px;">
 
Palette data (ignore this section if palette flag is 0) </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red; vertical-align: top;">
 
0xEC </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red; vertical-align: top;">
 
Palette size * 4 </td>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid red; vertical-align: top;">
 
The raw palette data, always in 32-bit BGRA format</td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: black; border-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;">
 
</td><td colspan="2" style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black; border-width: 1px;">
 
Pixel data </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: top;">
 
Varies </td>
 
<td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: top;">
 
Read width * height * "bytes per pixel" bytes of data. If there's a palette, every pixel is an index into that palette, otherwise use the pixel format specification.</td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: black; border-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;">
 
</td><td colspan="2" style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black; border-width: 1px;">
 
Color key array </td>
 
</tr>
 
 
 
<tr>
 
<td style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: top;">
 
Varies </td>
 
<td colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: top;">
 
 
Number of palettes * 1 bytes.
 
Number of palettes * 1 bytes.
</td>
+
|}
</tr>
 
</table>
 
  
''Color keying: If the color key flag is zero, no color keying is performed and the color key array is ignored. Otherwise, the current palette index is used to retrieve a single byte from the color key array, this is the new color key flag, zero means don't do color keying.
+
''Color keying: If the color key flag is zero, no color keying is performed and the color key array is ignored. Otherwise, the current palette index is used to retrieve a single byte from the color key array, this is the new color key flag, zero means don't do color keying.'' If there is no color key array (and the color key flag is not zero), you should always color key.
If there is no color key array (and the color key flag is not zero), you should always color key.''
 
  
 
''Reference alpha: Only applies to paletted images, if the alpha value sampled from the palette is 0xFE, this value should be replaced with the reference alpha.''
 
''Reference alpha: Only applies to paletted images, if the alpha value sampled from the palette is 0xFE, this value should be replaced with the reference alpha.''

Latest revision as of 05:20, 23 May 2019

TEX Texture Data Format for PC by Mirex (Edits by Aali)

FF7 PC texture consists of header, an optional palette and bitmap data. Usually data are stored like palletized picture, with bitmap pixels referencing to palette. Color 0 (in palette its usually black) is usually used as transparent color.

Pixel values of 0 may or may not be transparent, depending on the color key status, more on that later. This also applies to non-paletted formats.

When bit depth is 16 then data are stored as packed RGB in style RGB555, which means 5 bits per color in one 2 byte entry. I'm not sure if it is used in FF7 at all, its probably used in FF8.

The tex format is actually very flexible and can take almost any non-paletted format as long as you describe it properly in the header.

Offset Size Description
Header
0x00 4 bytes (long) Version, must be 1, or FF7 won't load the file
0x04 4 bytes (long) Unknown
0x08 4 bytes (long) Color key flag
0x0C 4 bytes (long) Unknown
0x10 4 bytes (long) Unknown
0x14 4 bytes (long) Minimum bits per color (D3D driver uses these to determine which texture format to convert to on load)
0x18 4 bytes (long) Maximum bits per color
0x1C 4 bytes (long) Minimum alpha bits
0x20 4 bytes (long) Maximum alpha bits
0x24 4 bytes (long) Minimum bits per pixel
0x28 4 bytes (long) Maximum bits per pixel
0x2C 4 bytes (long) Unknown
0x30 4 bytes (long) Number of palettes
0x34 4 bytes (long) Number of colors per palette
0x38 4 bytes (long) Bit depth
0x3C 4 bytes (long) Image Width
0x40 4 bytes (long) Image Height
0x44 4 bytes (long) Pitch or bytes per row, usually ignored and assumed to be bytes per pixel * width
0x48 4 bytes (long) Unknown
0x4C 4 bytes (long) Palette flag (this indicates the presence of a palette)
0x50 4 bytes (long) Bits per index, always 0 for non-paletted images
0x54 4 bytes (long) Indexed-to-8bit flag, never used in FF7
0x58 4 bytes (long) Palette size, always number of palettes * colors per palette
0x5C 4 bytes (long) Number of colors per palette (again, may be 0 sometimes, the other value will be used anyway)
0x60 4 bytes (long) Runtime data, ignored on load
0x64 4 bytes (long) Bits per pixel
0x68 4 bytes (long) Bytes per pixel, always use this to determine how much data to read, if this is 1 you read 1 byte per pixel, regardless of bit depth
Pixel format (all 0 for paletted images)
0x6C 4 bytes (long) Number of red bits
0x70 4 bytes (long) Number of green bits
0x74 4 bytes (long) Number of blue bits
0x78 4 bytes (long) Number of alpha bits
0x7C 4 bytes (long) Red bitmask
0x80 4 bytes (long) Green bitmask
0x84 4 bytes (long) Blue bitmask
0x88 4 bytes (long) Alpha bitmask
0x8C 4 bytes (long) Red shift
0x90 4 bytes (long) Green shift
0x94 4 bytes (long) Blue shift
0x98 4 bytes (long) Alpha shift
0x9C 4 bytes (long) Always 8 - Number of red bits (Not sure what the point of these fields is, they're always ignored anyway)
0xA0 4 bytes (long) 8 - Number of green bits
0xA4 4 bytes (long) 8 - Number of blue bits
0xA8 4 bytes (long) 8 - Number of alpha bits
0xAC 4 bytes (long) Red max
0xB0 4 bytes (long) Green max
0xB4 4 bytes (long) Blue max
0xB8 4 bytes (long) Alpha max
End of pixel format
0xBC 4 bytes (long) Color key array flag (this indicates the presence of a color key array)
0xC0 4 bytes (long) Runtime data
0xC4 4 bytes (long) Reference alpha (more on this later)
0xC8 4 bytes (long) Runtime data
0xCC 4 bytes (long) Unknown
0xD0 4 bytes (long) Palette index (runtime data)
0xD4 4 bytes (long) Runtime data
0xD8 4 bytes (long) Runtime data
0xDC 4 bytes (long) Unknown
0xE0 4 bytes (long) Unknown
0xE4 4 bytes (long) Unknown
0xE8 4 bytes (long) Unknown
Palette data (ignore this section if palette flag is 0)
0xEC Palette size * 4 The raw palette data, always in 32-bit BGRA format
Pixel data
Varies Read width * height * "bytes per pixel" bytes of data. If there's a palette, every pixel is an index into that palette, otherwise use the pixel format specification.
Color key array
Varies

Number of palettes * 1 bytes.

Color keying: If the color key flag is zero, no color keying is performed and the color key array is ignored. Otherwise, the current palette index is used to retrieve a single byte from the color key array, this is the new color key flag, zero means don't do color keying. If there is no color key array (and the color key flag is not zero), you should always color key.

Reference alpha: Only applies to paletted images, if the alpha value sampled from the palette is 0xFE, this value should be replaced with the reference alpha.