Difference between revisions of "FF1NES"

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my_wiki>Halkun
 
my_wiki>Halkun
Line 7: Line 7:
 
A typical NES ROM downloaded from the Internet almost always has a 10 byte header at the beginning. For our purposes, this data is going to be thrown away. This is for two reasons.
 
A typical NES ROM downloaded from the Internet almost always has a 10 byte header at the beginning. For our purposes, this data is going to be thrown away. This is for two reasons.
  
1)This document assumes you have an original ROM dump and not something downloaded.
+
*This document assumes you have an original ROM dump and not something downloaded.
2)It messes up bank boundaries and offsets by 10 bytes, making it harder to point to data
+
*It messes up bank boundaries and offsets by 10 bytes, making it harder to point to data
  
The following below is a map Of the ROM.
+
The following below is a map of the ROM.
  
ROM map:
+
{| border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3" style="background: rgb(0,0,0)" align="center"
Bank 00 - Inital values
+
! style="background:rgb(204,204,204)" align="center" | Bank
Bank 01 - Overworld map and decompresser
+
! style="background:rgb(204,204,204)" align="center" | Data Within
Bank 02 - Overworld Graphics/sprites
+
|-
Bank 03 - Town/Dungeon graphics
+
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank 0
Bank 04 - Town/Dungeon maps and decompresser
+
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Inital values
Bank 05 - Code
+
|-
Bank 06 - Code
+
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank 1
Bank 07 - Battle Graphics (Overworld)
+
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Overworld map and decompresser
Bank 08 - Battle Graphics (Dungeon)
+
|-
Bank 09 - Shop/menu text/character battle/minimap
+
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank 2
Bank 0A - Dialog
+
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Overworld Graphics/sprites
Bank 0B - Bridge Crossing/Ending Event
+
|-
Bank 0C - Armor/weapon data  
+
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank 3
Bank 0D - Code + Crystal graphics.
+
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Town/Dungeon graphics
Bank 0E - Code
+
|-
Bank 0F - Kernel
+
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank 4
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Town/Dungeon maps and decompresser
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank 5
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Code
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank 6
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Code
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank 7
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Battle Graphics (Overworld)
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank 8
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Battle Graphics (Dungeon)
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank 9
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Shop/menu text/character battle/minimap
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank A
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Dialog
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank B
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Bridge Crossing/Ending Event
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank C
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Armor/weapon data
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank D
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Code + Crystal Graphics
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank E
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Code
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" | Bank F
 +
|style="background:rgb(255,255,255)" align="center" | Kernel
 +
|-
 +
|}

Revision as of 07:45, 25 November 2006

To understand how the data is organized for Final Fantasy 1, you must first understand how the original NES operated.

The NES had a 6502 microprocessor, this gave the system a maximum of 65,536 bytes, or 64K of addressable memory. At the time, RAM was very expensive, costing upwardly of one dollar per kilobyte of storage. When Nintendo created the original NES, the game slot plugged in 32K of ROM, split into two sections of 16K each. As games grew, "mapping" technologies allowed the top half of 16K to be swapped out for other sections of 16K ROM.

FF1 uses this technology to organize it's ROM. The game is split into 16 banks of 16K each. (This means the whole game is 256K in size.)

A typical NES ROM downloaded from the Internet almost always has a 10 byte header at the beginning. For our purposes, this data is going to be thrown away. This is for two reasons.

  • This document assumes you have an original ROM dump and not something downloaded.
  • It messes up bank boundaries and offsets by 10 bytes, making it harder to point to data

The following below is a map of the ROM.

Bank Data Within
Bank 0 Inital values
Bank 1 Overworld map and decompresser
Bank 2 Overworld Graphics/sprites
Bank 3 Town/Dungeon graphics
Bank 4 Town/Dungeon maps and decompresser
Bank 5 Code
Bank 6 Code
Bank 7 Battle Graphics (Overworld)
Bank 8 Battle Graphics (Dungeon)
Bank 9 Shop/menu text/character battle/minimap
Bank A Dialog
Bank B Bridge Crossing/Ending Event
Bank C Armor/weapon data
Bank D Code + Crystal Graphics
Bank E Code
Bank F Kernel